Rosa sempervirens L.

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Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rosa sempervirens' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/rosa-sempervirens/). Accessed 2024-03-27.

Genus

Synonyms

  • R. scandens Mill.

Glossary

acuminate
Narrowing gradually to a point.
apex
(pl. apices) Tip. apical At the apex.
compound
Made up or consisting of two or more similar parts (e.g. a compound leaf is a leaf with several leaflets).
entire
With an unbroken margin.
exserted
Protruding; pushed out.
glabrous
Lacking hairs smooth. glabrescent Becoming hairless.
glandular
Bearing glands.
globose
globularSpherical or globe-shaped.
hybrid
Plant originating from the cross-fertilisation of genetically distinct individuals (e.g. two species or two subspecies).
leaflet
Leaf-like segment of a compound leaf.
lustrous
Smooth and shiny.
midrib
midveinCentral and principal vein in a leaf.
ovate
Egg-shaped; broadest towards the stem.
ovoid
Egg-shaped solid.
prostrate
Lying flat.
receptacle
Enlarged end of a flower stalk that bears floral parts; (in some Podocarpaceae) fleshy structure bearing a seed formed by fusion of lowermost seed scales and peduncle.
section
(sect.) Subdivision of a genus.

References

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Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rosa sempervirens' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rosa/rosa-sempervirens/). Accessed 2024-03-27.

A scrambling or prostrate shrub; stems up to 20 ft long, armed with small, hooked, rarely straight, prickles, sometimes unarmed. Leaves persisting through the winter, with three to seven leaflets (commonly five on the flowering branchlets); these are rather thick, usually glossy on both sides, glabrous except for the sometimes hairy midrib beneath, elliptic to narrow-ovate, usually acuminate at the apex, 1 to 112 in. long, the terminal leaflet usually distinctly longer than the upper laterals, edged with mostly twenty to thirty teeth, which are sometimes compound and glandular. Stipules glandular at the edge, not toothed. Flowers white, usually fragrant, borne in June (sometimes later) in round-topped or pyramidal panicles. Flower-buds broadly ovoid. Pedicels 12 to 312 in. long, they and the globose or ovoid receptacle usually clad with stalked glands. Sepals elliptic, commonly short-pointed and entire, glandular on the back. Styles more or less united in an exserted column, hairy. Fruits smooth or glandular, globose or ovoid, 38 to 58 in. long, devoid of sepals.

A native of S. Europe, extending in France to the Loire valley; and of N. Africa and Asiatic Turkey; long cultivated, though never frequent in British gardens. This species and R. arvensis are the European representatives of the section Synstylae and are closely related, so much so that in southern Europe, where R. arvensis is more variable than in Britain, the two species are sometimes difficult to tell apart. The most reliable differences are, according to Boulenger, that in R. sempervirens the leaves are usually persistent, the leaflets thicker and more lustrous, never hairy at the edge, with more numerous teeth (mostly twenty to thirty on each side on the largest leaflets, against ten to nineteen in R. arvensis), sepals glandular on the back, and the stylar column hairy.

R. sempervirens is of interest as the European counterpart of the Japanese R. wichuraiana, but is unlikely to be of any greater value in gardens than that species or R. multiflora. It has, however, made its contribution as a parent of some old hybrid ramblers, such as ‘Félicité et Perpétue’ and ‘Aimée Vibert’; see further in the second section. It is also a probable parent on one side of the Ayrshire roses, if the original Ayrshire rose was a hybrid between it and R. arvensis; see further under that species.


R phoenicea Boiss

This species is a native mainly of Asiatic Turkey, Cyprus and the Lebanon, but extends into N.E. Greece. It is therefore intermediate geographically between R. sempervirens and R. brunonii, but its affinity is more with the former and with R. arvensis. It is a lax shrub armed with short, curved or hooked prickles. Leaflets mostly five, elliptic to roundish, short-acuminate coarsely toothed, more or less downy on both sides. Flowers small, white, up to forty in a corymb or panicle. An unusual character for a member of the Synstylae is that the sepals have well-developed lateral appendages and widely expanded tips. Pedicels and receptacle glabrous or slightly hairy, the latter elongate-ovoid or ellipsoid. Stylar column glabrous.R. phoenicea is tender and not of much value in gardens, but is mentioned because Hurst suggested it as a parent of some of the damask roses (see R. damascena) and of R. richardii (q.v.).