Buddleja × luteolufaucia W. Elliott & Fantz

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Credits

Andrew Large (2021)

Recommended citation
Large, A.T. (2021), 'Buddleja × luteolufaucia ' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/buddleja/buddleja-x-luteolufaucia/). Accessed 2024-04-24.

Genus

  • Buddleja
  • Buddleja davidii 'Nanhoensis' × Buddleja lindleyana

Synonyms

  • Buddleja × ARGUS®

Glossary

corolla
The inner whorl of the perianth. Composed of free or united petals often showy.
hybrid
Plant originating from the cross-fertilisation of genetically distinct individuals (e.g. two species or two subspecies).

Credits

Andrew Large (2021)

Recommended citation
Large, A.T. (2021), 'Buddleja × luteolufaucia ' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/buddleja/buddleja-x-luteolufaucia/). Accessed 2024-04-24.

Shrub to 2 m tall and broad. Stems angulate, slightly winged; older stems reddish-brown. Leaves opposite, lanceolate, acute to acuminate, cuneate to attenuate, serrate, dull green above and paler green below, 3–8 × 1–3 cm; petiole short, 0–3 mm. Inflorescence thyrsoid, up to 30 cm long. Flowers, salverform, without apparent scent; calyx 3.1–5.8 mm long, 1.3–2.2 mm wide with fine hairs; corolla pubescent, violet, purple or white, throat cream or yellow, 16–22 mm long, lobes 6–9 mm wide; stamens 1–2mm long, anthers sessile to subsessile; ovary glabrous. Seed capsule 8–12 × 1.9–3.4 mm. (Elliot, Werner & Frantz 2004; pers. obs.).

USDA Hardiness Zone 6-9

RHS Hardiness Rating H5

Buddleja × luteolufaucia are garden-origin hybrids of Buddleja davidii and B. lindleyana. Most features are intermediate between the two species. For example, the corolla tubes are significantly longer than those of B. davidii, but generally lack the sharp mid-tube bend of the B. lindleyana flower; the foliage is generally smaller than B. davidii with a smoother upper surface.

This hybrid is not reported in the wild (Leeuwenberg 1979). The first report of an artifial hybrid of this type came from Dennis Werner (Department of Horticultural Science, North Carolina State University, USA). One superior plant was selected but this was never fully commercialised. However, Werner subsequently employed this or a similar hybrid in the development of the dwarf hybrid LO AND BEHOLD® BLUE CHIP (Werner & Snelling 2009).

The hybridisation was repeated by Katrijn van Laere at the Flanders Institute for Agricultural, Fisheries and Food Research (Belgium) (van Laere 2008). Two plants, one with white flowers and one violet-purple, were selected for commercial release in 2011 under the trade name of ARGUS® (see below).


'ILVOargus1'

Synonyms / alternative names
Buddleja ARGUS® WHITE
Buddleja INSPIRED® WHITE

The plant derives from a cross of B. davidii ‘White Profusion’ pollinated with B. lindleyana ARGUS® WHITE, renamed INSPIRED® WHITE for the North American market. It makes a small compact shrub, approximately 1.2 metres in height. The leaves are small and dark green. The inflorescences consist of shortish panicles; the individual flowers are bright white with a reduced yellow eye. Reportedly, the flowers are semi-sterile and it is considered non-invasive (van Laere 2008).


'ILVOargus2'

Synonyms / alternative names
Buddleja ARGUS® VELVET
Buddleja INSPIRED® VIOLET

With B. davidii ‘Nanho Purple’ as its seed parent, ARGUS® VELVET is also known as INSPIRED® VIOLET for the North American Market. It is the larger of the two ARGUS® plants, with a relatively upright growth habit up to 3 m in height. The leaves are small for its size, and dark green. The inflorescences, which appear late summer or early autumn, are long and pendulous panicles. The flowers are violet-purple with a white eye similar to B. lindleyana, and not yellow-orange as seen in B. davidii (van Laere 2008).

In this author’s garden, ARGUS® VELVET proved to be fully seed-fertile with the seeds germinating at a high frequency; the resulting seedlings were vigorous and themselves fully fertile, and more closely resembling B. davidii, presumably being mostly pollinated by that species (pers. obs.).