Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
Recommended citation 'Hovenia' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/hovenia/). Accessed 2023-03-30.
A genus of probably only one species, with the characters given below. As in all members of the Rhamnaceae the stamens are placed opposite the petals. In the absence of fruits the leaves, three-veined from the base, distinguish it from any species of Rhamnus.