Magnolia tripetala
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Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles
Bean's Trees and Shrubs
Magnolia tripetala L.
Umbrella Tree
Synonyms: M. umbrella Desrouss.
A deciduous tree 30 to 40 ft high, with a wide-spreading, open head of branches. Leaves among the largest in the genus, usually 12 to 20 in. long, and 6 to 10 in. wide (sometimes still larger); broadly oblanceolate, acute, tapered at both ends, pubescent beneath when young, strongly ribbed; stalk 1 to 2 in. long. Flowers produced in May and June, heavily and not agreeably scented. Petals six to nine, creamy white, 4 to 5 in. long, 2 in. wide (inner ones smaller). Fruits 4 in. long, cone-shaped, of a fine rosy-red; produced freely in this country, and very handsome; seeds scarlet.
Native of eastern N. America in the Allegheny region, from Pennsylvania southwards; introduced in 1752, and first flowered with Peter Collinson, 24 May 1760. Once the commonest and best known of American magnolias. It is called the ‘umbrella tree’ from the pose of its radiating cluster of large decurved leaves produced at the apex of the shoots. From the other big-leaved American species it is distinguished by the tapering base of its leaves. As a fruit-bearing tree it is the handsomest of all the magnolias in this country.
From the Supplement (Vol. V)
In its native habitat M. tripetala is an understorey species, rarely much over 40 ft high and 4 ft girth, sometimes many-stemmed from near the base. The following specimens therefore do it reasonable justice: Kew, pl. 1924, 30 × 2 + 2 ft (1980); Chelwood Vachery, Sussex, 59 × 4 ft at 2 ft (1981); Petworth House, Sussex, Pleasure Gardens, 52 × 21⁄2 ft with other stems (1983); Sheffield Park, Sussex, 42 × 21⁄4 ft (1984); Bicton, Devon, 36 ft high (1983); Chyverton, Cornwall, pl. 1936, 33 × 2 ft (1977).
Recommended citation
'Magnolia tripetala' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.
Other taxa in genus
- Magnolia acuminata
- Magnolia acuminata hybrids
- Magnolia acuminata NEW
- Magnolia × alba
- Magnolia amabilis
- Magnolia amoena
- Magnolia aromatica
- Magnolia biondii
- Magnolia × brooklynensis
- Magnolia campbellii
- Magnolia campbellii hybrids
- Magnolia cathcartii
- Magnolia cavaleriei
- Magnolia champaca
- Magnolia chapensis
- Magnolia compressa
- Magnolia conifera
- Magnolia cordata
- Magnolia cylindrica
- Magnolia dawsoniana
- Magnolia decidua
- Magnolia delavayi
- Magnolia denudata
- Magnolia doltsopa
- Magnolia duclouxii
- Magnolia 'Elizabeth'
- Magnolia ernestii
- Magnolia figo
- Magnolia floribunda
- Magnolia × foggii
- Magnolia fordiana
- Magnolia foveolata
- Magnolia fraseri
- Magnolia fulva
- Magnolia globosa
- Magnolia grandiflora
- Magnolia grandis
- Magnolia: Gresham
- Magnolia heptapeta
- Magnolia hookeri
- Magnolia hypoleuca
- Magnolia insignis
- Magnolia kobus
- Magnolia kwangtungensis
- Magnolia laevifolia
- Magnolia lanuginosa
- Magnolia liliiflora
- Magnolia × loebneri
- Magnolia lotungensis
- Magnolia macclurei
- Magnolia macrophylla
- Magnolia martinii
- Magnolia maudiae
- Magnolia megaphylla
- Magnolia nitida
- Magnolia obovata
- Magnolia officinalis
- Magnolia opipara
- Magnolia pyramidata
- Magnolia quinquepeta
- Magnolia rostrata
- Magnolia salicifolia
- Magnolia sargentiana
- Magnolia sieboldii
- Magnolia sinensis
- Magnolia sinica
- Magnolia × soulangeana
- Magnolia sprengeri
- Magnolia stellata
- Magnolia tamaulipana
- Magnolia × thompsoniana
- Magnolia × veitchii
- Magnolia virginiana
- Magnolia × watsonii
- Magnolia × wieseneri
- Magnolia wilsonii
- Magnolia yunnanensis
- Magnolia yuyuanensis
- Magnolia zenii
A deciduous tree 30 to 40 ft high, with a wide-spreading, open head of branches. Leaves among the largest in the genus, usually 12 to 20 in. long, and 6 to 10 in. wide (sometimes still larger); broadly oblanceolate, acute, tapered at both ends, pubescent beneath when young, strongly ribbed; stalk 1 to 2 in. long. Flowers produced in May and June, heavily and not agreeably scented. Petals six to nine, creamy white, 4 to 5 in. long, 2 in. wide (inner ones smaller). Fruits 4 in. long, cone-shaped, of a fine rosy-red; produced freely in this country, and very handsome; seeds scarlet.
Native of eastern N. America in the Allegheny region, from Pennsylvania southwards; introduced in 1752, and first flowered with Peter Collinson, 24 May 1760. Once the commonest and best known of American magnolias. It is called the ‘umbrella tree’ from the pose of its radiating cluster of large decurved leaves produced at the apex of the shoots. From the other big-leaved American species it is distinguished by the tapering base of its leaves. As a fruit-bearing tree it is the handsomest of all the magnolias in this country.
From the Supplement (Vol. V)
In its native habitat M. tripetala is an understorey species, rarely much over 40 ft high and 4 ft girth, sometimes many-stemmed from near the base. The following specimens therefore do it reasonable justice: Kew, pl. 1924, 30 × 2 + 2 ft (1980); Chelwood Vachery, Sussex, 59 × 4 ft at 2 ft (1981); Petworth House, Sussex, Pleasure Gardens, 52 × 21⁄2 ft with other stems (1983); Sheffield Park, Sussex, 42 × 21⁄4 ft (1984); Bicton, Devon, 36 ft high (1983); Chyverton, Cornwall, pl. 1936, 33 × 2 ft (1977).