Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais

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Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rhododendron prinophyllum' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rhododendron/rhododendron-prinophyllum/). Accessed 2024-03-18.

Genus

Synonyms

  • Azalea rosea Loisel. nom. illegit .
  • Rhododendron roseum (Loisel.) Rehd.
  • Azalea prinopbylla Small
  • Azalea nudiflora var. rosea Sweet

Other taxa in genus

Glossary

calyx
(pl. calyces) Outer whorl of the perianth. Composed of several sepals.
corolla
The inner whorl of the perianth. Composed of free or united petals often showy.
ciliate
Fringed with long hairs.
corolla
The inner whorl of the perianth. Composed of free or united petals often showy.
glandular
Bearing glands.
ovary
Lowest part of the carpel containing the ovules; later developing into the fruit.
ovate
Egg-shaped; broadest towards the stem.
pubescent
Covered in hairs.
style
Generally an elongated structure arising from the ovary bearing the stigma at its tip.

Credits

Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles

Recommended citation
'Rhododendron prinophyllum' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/rhododendron/rhododendron-prinophyllum/). Accessed 2024-03-18.

Deciduous shrub, to 3 m; young twigs densely covered with eglandular (rarely gland-tipped) hairs. Leaves (4–)5–7.4(–8.7) × (1.2–)1.8–3(–3.7) cm, ovate or obovate to elliptic, lower surface covered with eglandular hairs, rarely glabrous. Flower bud scales densely covered with unicellular hairs, rarely glabrous. Pedicels with a mixture of eglandular and gland-tipped multicellular hairs. Flowers with a spicy fragrance, appearing before or with the leaves, 4–13, in a shortened raceme; calyx 1–3 mm; corolla deep to rose pink, rarely white, funnelform, tube gradually expanding into the limb, 23–42 mm. Capsule covered with unicellular and gland-tipped multicellular hairs. Flowering April-May. Royal Horticultural Society (1997)

Distribution  United States NE & C

Habitat 150–1,500 m

RHS Hardiness Rating H6

Awards AM 1955 (Mrs R.M. Stevenson, Tower Court, Ascot) as R. roseum; flowers Phlox Pink, with darker tube and buds. FCC 1981 (Anne, Countess of Rosse and the National Trust, Nymans) to a clone 'Philip Holmes'; flowers in trusses of 6-9, corolla white flushed pink, deepening in throat to red-purple.

Conservation status Least concern (LC)

Taxonomic note Resembling R. periclymenoides and R. canescens but differing from both in its more gradually tapered corolla tube and the gland-tipped hairs on the pedicels and capsules. Royal Horticultural Society (1997)

A deciduous azalea 3 to 9 ft high; young shoots downy and usually sparingly bristly. Leaves dull or bluish green, oval to obovate, 112 to 212 in. long, slightly downy above, densely grey-woolly beneath; margins ciliate. Flowers fragrant, produced during May in clusters of five to nine. Calyx and flower-stalk downy. Corolla bright pink, with a cylindrical tube 34 in. long, covered outside with thin down and gland-tipped hairs, and with five ovate abruptly pointed lobes. Stamens five, 112 in. long, downy below the middle; ovary covered with pale silky down; style overtopping the stamens, downy towards the base. (s. Azalea ss. Luteum)

Native of eastern N. America; probably introduced early in the 19th century or even earlier as it grows in the older settled States, but always much confused with R. periclymenoides and R. canescens. To the former it is closely related, but Rehder distinguishes it by its ‘pubescent winter-buds and pubescent bluish green leaves, shorter stamens and more or less glandular corolla with larger broader lobes and wider tube’. Being found wild in the States of New York, Massachusetts, etc., this azalea is quite hardy and was once grown under Sweet’s name given above. Seeds of this species were sent to England by Sargent in 1922. It is found on limestone in the New York State.

R. prinophyllum received an Award of Merit when shown by Mrs Stevenson, Tower Court, Ascot, on May 24, 1955.