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References

References

References

Focus Arboreta

Collectors' References

Glossary

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  • E

  • E-planta (2020 onwards) Nursery website [link] (accessed 2020-03-26)
  • Eads, A. & Stewart, R. (2010) Seed Propagation of Chionanthus pygmaeus (Pygmy Fringetree), a Rare Woody Species Native to Florida in HortScience 45:8 (conference paper) [link] (accessed 2022-09-22)
  • Earle, C.J. (ed) (2018) The Gymnosperm Database [link]
  • Earp, C. (2020) Proposal to conserve the name Phillipodendrum regium (Plagianthus regius) (Malvaceae) against Betula bella in Taxon 69:5 1121-1122 [link] (accessed 2022-11-16)
  • Eastwoodhill Arboretum (ed) (2018) Online collection database of the Eastwoodhill Arboretum Online collection database of the Eastwoodhill Arboretum
  • Eastwoodhill National Arboretum (2019) Magnolia hookeri [link] (accessed 2021-06-29)
  • Easy Big Trees (2015 onwards) [nursery website] [link] (accessed 2024-01-28)
  • Eat the Weeds (2013) Foraging for Forsythia [link] (accessed 2022-01-01)
  • Ebben (2020 onwards) Ebben Nurseries [link] (accessed 2020-02-27)
  • Ebbett, R.L. (1998) The ecology of lowland totara in South Island, New Zealand PhD Thesis, Christchurch, New Zealand, University of Canterbury [link] (accessed 2023-01-27)
  • Eberts, W. (2007) Cornus ‘KN30-8’ Venus®
  • EBSCO Industries (2022) Paulownia WALLACHIA [link] (accessed 2022-08-22)
  • Eckel, P.M. (2021) A Grammatical Dictionary of Botanical Latin, Missouri Botanical Garden [link] (accessed 2021-11-09)
  • Eckenwalder, J.E. (1976) Re-evaluation of Cupressaceae and Taxodiaceae: a proposed merger in Madroño 23:5 237-256
  • Eckenwalder, J.E. (1996) Systematics and evolution of Populus in Stettler, R.F. et al. (eds) Biology of Populus and its Implications for Management and Conservation 7–32, NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa
  • Eckenwalder, James E. (2009) Conifers of the World: The Complete Reference, Timber Press, Portland
  • Ecosystem Gardener (2022) Paulownia (Princess Tree) on “Most Hated Plants” List [link] (accessed 2022-08-18)
  • Ecosystem Gardening (2020) Norway Maple makes “Most Hated Plants” List [link] (accessed 2020-04-09)
  • Eden Project (2019) UK’s first Korean garden to open at the Eden Project in Cornwall [link] (accessed 2020-04-27)
  • Edmonds, J.T. (2013) Toona (Endl.) M. Roem. 246-257 in Kiew, R. & et al. (eds) Flora of Peninsula Malaya II:4, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Edmonds, J.T. & Staniforth, M. (1998) 348. Toona sinensis. in Curtis's Botanical Magazine n.s. 15 186-193
  • Edrom Nurseries (2023) Hydrangea hirta [link] (accessed 2023-09-18)
  • Edwards, D. & Marshall, R. (eds) (2019) The Hillier Manual of Trees & Shrubs., The Royal Horticultural Society., London
  • Edwards, K.J. & Gadek, P.A. (2001) Evolution and biogeography of Alectryon (Sapindaceae) in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 20 14–26
  • Edwards, S. (1819) Plumbago capensis: Cape Lead-wort in The Botanical Register 5 t. 417 [link] (accessed 2023-01-19)
  • Edwin, G. (1964) The genus Ilex in North America and in the Guyana highlands of South America D.Phil. thesis, Washington, DC., George Washington University
  • eFlora of India (2021) Cornus sunhangii – eFlora of India [link] (accessed 2023-11-24)
  • eFloraofIndia (2020 onwards) Database of Plants of Indian Subcontinent [link] (accessed 2023-04-13)
  • efloras.org (ed) (2021) Abelia corymbosa [link]
  • EIA (2008) The US Lacey Act [link] (accessed 2008-11-26)
  • Eilmann, B. et al. (2013) Origin matters! Difference in drought tolerance and productivity of coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)) provenances in Forest Ecology and Management 302 133-143 [link] (accessed 2023-08-26)
  • Eisenhut (2008 onwards) Website of Vivaio Eisenhut [link] (accessed 2008-07-29)
  • Ejder, E. (2013) Magnolia sprengeri in China in Magnolia 1-14 Issue 93 [link] (accessed 2021-06-24)
  • Ejder, E. & Figlar, R. (2021) Magnolia pseudokobus – What is this? in Magnolia 56:108 4-9
  • El Cortijuelo (ed) (2022) The Paulownia honey, unprecedented in Europe, millenary in China [link] (accessed 2022-08-18)
  • Elias, T.S. (1972) The genera of Juglandaceae in the southeastern United States in Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 53 26–51
  • Elias, T.S. (1980) The Complete Trees of North America: Field Guide and Natural History, Outdoor Life/Nature Books, New York
  • Elias, T.S. & Wisura, W. (1991) ×Chitalpa tashkentensis (Bignoniaceae), an intergeneric hybrid of ornamental value in Baileya 23 139–144
  • Elite Planter (2024) Plantinor [link] (accessed 2024-01-28)
  • Elliot, M. (1999) Diseases of Pacific madrone in Adams, A.B. & Hamilton, C.W. (eds) The Decline of Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii Pursh): Current Theory and Research Directions 48-60, Centre for Urban Horticulture, University of Washington, Seattle [link] (accessed 2021-01-13)
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1980) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 1, Lothian Publishing Co., Melbourne
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1982) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 2, Lothian Publishing Co, Melbourne
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1984) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 3, Lothian Publishing Co, Melbourne
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1990) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 5, Lothian Publishing Co, Melbourne
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1993) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 6, Lothian Publishing Co, Melbourne
  • Elliot, W.R. & Jones, D.L. (1997) Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants Suitable for Cultivation 7, Lothian Publishing Co, Melbourne
  • Elliot, W., Werner, D.J. & Frantz, P.R. (2004) A Hybrid of Buddleja davidii var. nanhoensis ‘Nanho Purple’ and B. lindleyana. in Hortscience 39 1581–1583
  • Ellis, D.J. (1996) The cloak of the oak in Journal of the International Oak Society 7 4–5
  • Ellison, D. (1999) Cultivated Plants of the World, New Holland Publishers, London, Cape Town, Sydney, Auckland
  • Ellner, S. & Shmida, A. (1981) Why are adaptations for long-range seed dispersal rare in desert plants? in Oecologia 51 133-144 [link] (accessed 2023-03-13)
  • Elmer, A.D.E. (1908) Three Score of New Plants in Leaflets of Philippine Botany 2 463-525 Art. 24 [link] (accessed 2024-03-24)
  • Elmer, A.D.E. (1915) Two Hundred Twenty Six New Species – II in Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8 2719-2883 Art. 115 [link] (accessed 2024-03-24)
  • Elwes, H.J. (1935) Memoirs of Travel, Sport and Natural History, Ernest Benn Ltd, London
  • Elwes, H.J. & Henry, A. (1906–1913) The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland Vol. I, 1906; Vol. II, 1907; Vol. III, 1908; Vol. IV, 1909; Vol. V, 1910; Vol. VI, 1912; Vol. VII, 1913., privately printed, Edinburgh
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica (2023) Encyclopaedia Iranica
  • Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (2024) A ginkgo tree in Hasong-ri, Yeongwol-eup, Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do. [link]
  • Encyklopedia Drzew (2023) Encyklopedia Drzew [link]
  • Endlicher, S. (1847) Synopsis Coniferarum 69 BHL (accessed 2023-04-20)
  • Engler, V. (1909) Monographie der Gattung Tilia, Breslau
  • Ensbey, R. (2002) Celtis: Identification and Control NSW Agriculture, Agnote DPI 425 (accessed 2008-12-23)
  • Enzenbacher, T. (2019) A Medlar by Any Other Name in Arnoldia 77:1 16-25 [link] (accessed 2023-02-03)
  • Eom, H. J., de Jong, P. C. & Chang, C-S. (2011) A reappraisal of the Acer wilsonii complex and related species in China in Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 41:4 329-337
  • Eom, H.J. et al. (2011) Notes on a new overlooked taxon of Alnus (Betulaceae) in Korea. in Forest Science and Technology 7 42-46 [link] (accessed 2020-12-04)
  • Erdogan, V. & Mehlenbacher, S. A. (2000) Interspecific Hybridisation in Hazelnut (Corylus) in Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 125:4 489-497
  • Erdogan, V. & Mehlenbacher, S. A. (2000) Phylogenetic Relationships of Corylus Species (Betulacea) Based on Nuclear Ribosomal DNA ITS Region and Chloroplast matK Gene Sequences in Systematic Botany 25:4 727-737
  • Erskine, C. (2012) Audit of plants from the SICH Expeditions held in Gardens and Arboreta in the UK and North America
  • Ertas, A. (1995) The oaks of Turkey in Journal of the International Oak Society 6 33–42
  • Erwin, D. & Schorn, HE. (2000) Revision of Lyonothamnus A. Gray (Rosaceae) from the Neogene of Western North America in International Journal of Plant Sciences 161 179-193
  • Esau, K. (1977) Anatomy of Seed Plants (2nd Edition), John Wiley, Hoboken NJ
  • Eschscholtz, J.F. (1823) Descriptiones Plantarum Novae Californiae in Mémoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg 10 281-292 [link] (accessed 2023-02-08)
  • Esser, L. (1993) Juglans californica, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory Fire Effects Information System (accessed 2019-09-10)
  • Esser, L.L. (1993) Torreya taxifolia page, Fire Effects Information System [link] (accessed 2008-06-21)
  • Essl, F. (2007) From ornamental to detrimental? The incipient invasion of Central Europe by Paulownia tomentosa in Preslia 79 377-389
  • Esveld (ed) (2023) Distylium racemosum 'Ed's Upright' [link] (accessed 2023-12-03)
  • Esveld nursery (2018) Tilia x europaea 'Jubilee' [link] (accessed 2018-12-05)
  • Esveld Nursery (2022) Carpinus orientalis 'Bas' [link] (accessed 2022-03-30)
  • Esveld Nursery (2022) Forsythia 'Kanárek' [link] (accessed 2022-01-01)
  • Esveld Nursery (2022) Forsythia × intermedia 'Ashmount' [link] (accessed 2022-04-13)
  • Esveld Nursery (2022) Paulownia catalpifolia [link] (accessed 2022-08-19)
  • Esveld nursery (2023) Parrotia persica 'Persian Lace' [link] (accessed 2023-11-20)
  • ethicalelephant.com (2021) ethical elephant [link] (accessed 2021-02-13)
  • EUCLID3 (2006) EUCLID Eucalypts of Australia 3rd edn., CSIRO Publishing
  • EUFORGEN (2021) European Forest Genetic Resources Programme [link] (accessed 2021-01-08)
  • EurekaMag.com (2022) Forsythia koreana 'Suwan Gold' [link] (accessed 2022-04-13)
  • European Forest Genetic Resources Programme (2021) Liquidambar styraciflua [link] (accessed 2021-01-27)
  • Evans, J. (1986) A re-assessment of cold-hardy eucalypts in Great Britain in Forestry 59 224–282
  • Evans, K.M., Newbigin, E. & Ladiges, P.Y. (2002) An investigation of genetic variation in Banksia integrifolia (Proteaceae) by the use of the AFLP technique in Australian Systematic Botany 15 9–17
  • Evelyn, J. (1664) Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest-Trees and the Propagation of Timber in His Majesty's Dominions, John Martyn, London, Royal Society
  • Evelyn, J. (1706) Silva, or a Discourse of Forest Trees, 4th Edition 1908 facsimile reprint, Doubleday & Co., London [link] (accessed 2021-01-27)
  • Ewers, F. W. & Schmid, R. (1981) Longevity of needle fascicles of Pinus longaeva (Bristlecone Pine) and other North American pines in Oecologia 51: 107–115
  • Exbury Garden (ed) (2021) Nyssa [link] (accessed 2021-02-04)
  • Experimental Farm Network (2023) Badgersett Hazelnut Breeding Background Information [link] (accessed 2023-02-01)
  • Eyde, R.H. (1985) The case for monkey-mediated evolution in big-bracted dogwoods in Arnoldia 45 2–9
  • Eyde, R.H. (1987) The case for keeping Cornus in the broad Linnaean sense in Systematic Botany 12 505–518
  • Eyde, R.H. (1988) Comprehending Cornus: Puzzles and progress in the systematics of the dogwoods. in Botanical Review 54 233-351
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